Crouch, D. (2003). Barr, S., Gilg, A., & Shaw, G. (2011). Hall, C.M. In some cases rewilding may even be “accidental” as a result of regrowth on wasteland sites over a number of years, and their evolution into attractive ‘natural’ environments. greenhouse gas emission reduction targets?. Yael Ram, Ashkelon Academic College (ramy@acad.ash-college.ac.il) animals meet and honey from bees. 11 Allowing Women’s Voices to be Heard in Tourism Research: Competing Paradigms of Method Jo Bensemann Methods and Processes michael.hall@canterbury.ac.nz, become essential to understand its effect on all aspects of human activity. Do contribute other resources you find online (e.g. ssling, S. (2010). 6 Reflexivity and Ethnography in Community Tourism Research Teresa Leopold Establishing wildlife clubs in schools to create awareness on the importance of wildlife conservation. For copies of the book please order via a library or purchase online, Gössling, S. & Hall, C.M. Uncertainties in predicting tourist flows under. Automobility and national identity representation, geography. This has meant that some authors have jumped from, bandwagon to bandwagon or, in some cases, even jumped ship. The study provides a new perspective that connects time geography and tourism through the usage of spatio-temporal big data. When played in unfamiliar environments, these games provide an interpretive lens that can shape the tourist experience. The book has been written keeping in mind the general weakness in understanding the fundamental concept of the topic. FORMS OF TOURISM • Package holidays involve a tour usually arranged by a travel agent, with transportation, accommodation and most meals included in the package. The chapter first discusses the nature of some of the turns within geography and the role of research agendas within them. The basic information that you need to know is in dot points below. The book is self-explanatory and adopts the “Teach Yourself” style. International media giving negative publicity of Kenya by portraying it as an insecure country. Of the 59 most cited (>five, them had multiple institutional affiliations in different countries, with, several having visiting positions in non-English speaking countries, simultaneously with their permanent position. Several reasons can be given. Javascript is disabled on your browser. Tourism and millennium. is where large institutional groups of students of staff visit tourists’ attractions. Modern traditions and tendencies of the European school of tourism studies, novel scientific orientations in the block of adjacent disciplines were evaluated and the authors` interpretation of the functional structure of the direction “Tourism geography” are presented. Ecological, economic, social and political interrelationships, ssling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2006b). Reinventing mountain settlements: A GIS. Che, D. (2010). Many people haven’t developed the habit of going to visit areas with tourists’ attractions during holidays. Hamnett, D., & Hoogendoorn, G. (2012). Cooper, C. (2006). But it is also significant with respect to its exceptionalism—, the growth in international tourism mobility and its implications—as. • Walkability and consumer habitat A common theme throughout rewilding and daylighting initiatives is the role of tourism and recreation, and ecotourism in particular, as an economic justification for such schemes. This review fol-, inition of what constitutes tourism geography scholarship in the belief, that there is a stream of related knowledge produced and situated in, discrete examinable locations that circulate over space and time. Book review. Coles, T., Hall, C. M., & Duval, D. (2006). may serve not only to stake out academic terrain but also to influence the allocation of increasingly scarce resources with which to study them. 17 Geography of Tourism – Distance Education Department, Shivaji University, Kolhapur NOTE : i) The details of field work, seminar, Group Discussion and Oral examination be give wherever necessary. knowledge circulation, production and reading processes. More detail is shown at the bottom. rain forests and acacias of savannah and tropical animals and birds which are conserved in their natural habitat. Neoliberalising nature? challenges of climate change before commenting on tourism's role in climate change and the challenge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Tuoi Sleng Genocide Museum in Cambodia), 448pp, ISBN 058232789X (Pbk) • rewilding/daylighting and tourism marketing Should there be sufficient papers of an appropriate quality further publishing opportunities will be explored. The geography of tourism and those, who engage in it are embedded and relationally involved in such global, processes, even if not always willingly (, national labour market for tourism geographers, not necessarily, including geography departments, as well as an increasingly interna-, tional set of educational institutions and services. The pivotal role of education for ensuring the long-term success of these projects has also been widely acknowledged. It has led to development of industries by providing raw materials e.g. What concepts stand out in this context? This is also reflected in the extent to which issues of, Gibson, 2009; Hall & Tucker, 2004; Winter, 2007, Coleman & Crang, 2002; Crouch, 2003; Hannam, 2006. It’s highly industrialised and many people are employed and earn a good income enabling people to save for holidays. Detailed Notes for Madhya Pradesh Geography Specifically designed Notes for Madhya Pradesh Geography can be Bought at minimum price in PDF or Printed format Geography of Madhya Pradesh plays a crucial role in not only Madhya Pradesh PSC Prelims Exam but even MPPSC Mains Exam. In G. Geography in America at the dawn of the 21st century. Machu Picchu in Peru) film-induced tourism (e.g. underground’, that is a history that delves below the reported surface. Geographies of tourism: (Un)ethical encounters. • Accessibility and walkability of the tourism city Encouragement of domestic tourism by showing documentaries through the electronic media on Kenya’s tourist sites e.g. Tourism Supply 6. Geo-, graphical research on tourism was well established by the 1930s (, ). There are no tourism geographers who are, textbooks are regarded as terrains of struggle over power and control, ), then tourism geography is excluded from the land-, scape. 23 Concluding Thoughts: Where Does Fieldwork End and Tourism Begin? Commentary: The economic geography of the tourist. Tourism, Consumer Studies and Hospitality Studies, being practical subjects, are dynamic in nature because they need to keep up with new trends and developments. The media analysis illustrates the need for a better understanding of different destination discourses and their influence. undertake tourism research from geographical perspectives. Gibson, C. (2009). Share via Whatsapp. 1993), W. Kreisel defined the contribution and scientific condition of the German tourism geography (Kreisel, Werner, 2004. A Level Chemistry Videos. Tourism and development III: Performances, performities, Hannam, K. (2008). Climate whereby tourists like visiting there during warm summers and especially the southern region of Ticino which receives more tourists as it experiences a warmer summer due to proximity to Mediterranean Sea. A Level Geography Economics Videos by /u/alevellesson. beach boys. The special issue therefore calls for submissions of papers on rewilding and daylighting that may include, but are not limited to: For example, the only mention of tourism by, in relation to its perceived irrelevancy by Marxist geographers in the, There was a growing intolerance to the topical coverage of academic, geography, a feeling that it was either an irrelevant gentlemanly pas-, time concerned with esoterica like tourism, wine regions, or barn, types, or it was an equally irrelevant ‘‘science’’ using quantitative, methods to analyze spatial trivia like shopping patterns or telephone, calls, when geography should be a working interest in ghettos, pov-, erty, global capitalism, and imperialism (, Similarly, tourism receives only brief mentions in a number of signifi-, . As second homes have both a direct and indirect impact on the areas in which they are located, it is important to understand the interactions between these dwelling types and climate change. Bao, J., & Ma, L. J. C. (2010). Therefore, throughout the study to examine the differences in geography of tourism in Turkey it is expected to contribute to new entrants, especially researchers in the field of research. Whereas the study of many leisure activities falls within the domains of psychology, physical education, and sociology, most leisure activities also lend themselves to geographic analysis. The man at the beginning of his existence roamed about the surface of the earth in the search of food, shelter, securities, and better habitat. On geography and the history of geography. Kenya Wildlife Service charged with management and conservation of wildlife. Geography Notes Form 3; Geography Notes KCSE Form 3 - Topics - Form 3 Geography Syllabus. Visser, 2012; Lemelin, Wiersma, & Stewart, 2011; Scott, Miller, & Lloyd, ), while the role of coloniality affects the perception of the local, knowledge of the colonised versus the knowledge of the coloniser, Connell, 2007; Hamnett & Hoogendoorn, 2012; Winter, 2009, The phenomenological relationship between the geographical con-, texts of being somewhere and knowledge acquisition reflects a concern, not just with where things matter but also how they matter. 1 Title: FRAMING TOURISM GEOGRAPHY: NOTES FROM THE UNDERGROUND C. Michael Hall Affiliations: 1. (Eds.). In both countries tourists visit all year round. homosexuality and lesbianism which could lead to breakage of marriage life and spread of S.T.Ds. This may be because of fears of professional, repercussions, especially from gatekeepers such as journal editors, or, the receipt of negative manuscript and publication reviews. ensure fast publication of your paper please return your corrections within 48 hours. Any question of marginality and peripherality requires the response, ence Citation Index (SSCI) (Now Web of Science) to analyse tourism, within geography journals and found that very little work was con-, ducted in the 1960s and 1970s. An, ssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C. M., Ceron, J., & Dubois, G. (2012). ssling, S., & Hall, C. M. Ideally, success is, dependent on the truthfulness of the idea as it competes in the evolu-, tionary competition of ideas in research institutes and universities as. Resource analysis, resource management and the. These assumptions not only affect the, Geography, tourism geography and increasingly tourism studies are marked by the various and seemingly ongoing explication and recognition of new turns. Beefing up security to ensure tourists don’t gain access to the country in order to make tourists to choose Kenya as their destination since their safety will be guaranteed. Tuoi Sleng Genocide Museum in Cambodia), A citation analysis of tourism scholars. Geography Notes Form 3; Geography Notes KCSE Form 3 - Topics - Form 3 Geography Syllabus. Shortage of accommodation especially during the tourist peak season making accommodation expensive and hence unaffordable. long-term social recovery following the 2004 tsunami: Community, livelihoods, Nepal, S. K. (2009a). 3 Researching the Political in Tourism: Where Knowledge Meets Power Michael Hall Tourism, Cyclones/Hurricanes Scott, D., & Lemieux, C. (2010). Edensor, T. (2004). Lessons for. 4. Rather than addressing a broad range of sustainability related issues, tourism curricula remain mostly focussed on business interests. (ed.) Fish are found in rivers, lakes and oceans e.g. Such systems of surveillance often have direct impacts on how and on what research is conducted and where it is published (Hall, 2005), with corresponding sets of incentives and disincentives to do so which affect not only individual research careers but also the capacity to voice different forms of indigenous (and gendered and localized) knowledge and research practices, ... Gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası turizm coğrafyası literatürünü ele alarak güncel teorik kavramların ne olduğu veya gelecekte hangi teorik kavramların gündemde olabileceği problemini yanıtlamaya çalışan dört farklı araştırma türü bulunmaktadır. Kenya has tropical wildlife such as the elephant, cheetah, lion etc. Edensor, 2003, 2007; Molz, 2010; Sheller, ) have influenced tourism geographical re-, search, as well as the renewed focus on mobility (. approaches. Educating people through print and electronic media on the need to preserve wildlife. If you don't see any interesting for you, ... GCSE Leisure and Tourism Unit 2 Teachers Notes Activity 4 . All rights reserved. Ontological differences raise fundamental questions about how the, environment can actually be understood, the ethical relationships be-, tween humans and the environment, as well as criticism of instrumen-, ). Mangrove swamps which have unique plants and different species of fish, snails, snakes, birds etc. ), Oliver Lazzarotti has done the same regarding the French tourism geography (Lazzarotti, Olivier, 2002), and Michael Hall has analyzed the possibilities of cooperation of national European schools of geography and tourism (Hall, 2009. Tourism geography receives very little recognition, in the various editions of Johnston’s work, a situation which is com-, monplace in many publications on the history of geographical, thought. Tourists organise themselves into groups in order to negotiate for air travel and hotel accommodation making tourism possible for a cross section of the society. The tensions between ‘applied’ and ‘theo-, retical’ studies in geography are also reflected in tourism geographies, interest in applied geography is part of a desire to be ‘relevant’ and en-. Reading between the lines: textbooks as terrains of struggle, The Review of Education/Pedagogy/Cultural. While the disciplinary boundedness, of research quality exercises only further reinforces the closure of, Despite concerns over peripherality and the geography of knowledge. The ‘facts’ therefore do not simply ‘speak for, themselves’; the historian stage manages their performance on the, contemporary scene’’. Geography Notes Form Three Free Download. Quantitative revolution 2: The critical (re)turn. (2006a). Agnew, J., Livingstone, D. N., & Rogers, A. Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism. Tourism and recreation activities exhibit distinct place, time, distance, and activity patterns. (Eds.). Textbook chronicles: Disciplinary history and the growth of. In doing so it not only refers to contemporary tourism, geographic knowledge but also relates such knowledge to some of the, major philosophical and institutional issues in geography, tourism, studies and the academy. • Relationships between walkability and destination success Coles, T. E., & Hall, C. M. (2006). Tourism and Fire A Level General Paper Notes by /u/Aalden. Issues in the Conduct of Online Fieldwork C. Michael Hall Emphasis has changed over time and, appropriately, for geography, over space as well. (2003). These are often associated with the enunciation of new research agendas or the recasting of old ones. Climate change, capitalism, and the challenge of transdis-, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 100. are exploited. 16 Work it Out: Using Work as Participant Observation to Study Tourism Chris McMorran The inherent mobility of tourists and consequent relative ephemerality of contact between the visitor and the visited tourism phenomenon have specific characteristics that challenge the usual fieldwork practices of the social and physical sciences. Claiming that tourism is atheoretical or poorly theorised, ) becomes a way of challenging or demeaning, the value of research not undertaken within a particular theoretical con-, ). In policy terms, changes in global mobility patterns and place com-, petition has lead to changes in private sector demands for labour, re-, search funding; and education. In the same way that terminology or issues become fashionable in the media, so this is also the case in academic research, where fashion cycles and bandwagon effects may influence research interests and the framing of research. Tribe, J. mobilities, tourism destinations, sustainable environments. The hegemonic paradigm of unlimited growth has encouraged the proliferation of various destinations with overtourism. It may cause some male and female children to drop out of school to be showing the tourists around and obtain money by befriending tourists e.g. The Routledge handbook of tourism geographies, Geographies of tourism: European research, Post-conflict heritage, postcolonial tourism: Culture, politics and, Winter, T. (2009). Why sustainable tourism must address climate change. system of common properties and universal constructs’’. trees provide timber used in the building and construction industry. Nevertheless, the ‘cultural turn’ in geog-, raphy and elsewhere in the social sciences represents only one dimen-, sion of contemporary tourism geographies (, Finally, there has been a clear change in publishing style with review, papers given greater importance in tourism and geography related, journals. Crossing the qualitative-quantitative chasm I. Teo, P. (2009). 524–540). The most cited paper is, the top 25 citations also includes a book (, written in English. 4 The Visible/Invisible Researcher: Ethics and Politically-Sensitive Research Stephanie Chok Through analysing interviews carried out to local stakeholders, two different discourses associated with overtourism and undertourism are interpreted. Hall & Lew, 2009; Peeters, Szimba, & Duijnisveld, have made substantial contributions to sustainable tourism research, Bramwell, 2011; Bramwell & Lane, 2013; Hall, 2011c; Hall & Go, 2013; Holden & Fennell, 2013; Saarinen, 2006; Weaver 2006, ). (2010). Bu nedenle farklılıkların araştırma boyunca incelenmesi, Türkiye'de turizm coğrafyası konusunda özellikle araştırma alanına yeni giren araştırmacılara katkı sağlanması beklenmektedir. -The future of second homes in an ever-changing climate Michael and Yael. Banning trade in wild game and trophies to prevent endangered animals from becoming extinct. • removal of introduced species and the creation of “pest-free” refugia Kariandusi in Nakuru and Orgesailie near Magadi which attract tourists. Editorial: The geography of tourism is dead. Harvey, D. (2000a). Windward sides which receive heavy rainfall support big forests which favour animals such as elephants while leeward sides of mountains which experience low rainfall favour grasslands which favour carnivores which in turn attract herbivores e.g. ‘Asia’ or ‘modern’, that influence knowl-. (2008). Specifically, augmented reality mobile games bring people and places together through one, integrative, experience of the world. You will have the content in your phone/computer to read anytime. The findings are validated by comparing the spatio-temporal patterns with the calendar events of WO. Applied geography: relevance and. Connecting with government, NGOs and business, may also stimulate demand for graduates (, the contemporary higher education environment those disciplines that, demonstrate their intrinsic value may potentially be at less at risk from, closure or amalgamation, with applied geography being ‘essential’ for. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. ‘Out and About’. The sub-discipline mirrors the concerns of geography, especially human geography, as well as tourism studies. 1981: Tourist development. McKercher, B. Understand and appreciate the need to conserve wildlife. 12 Studying Local-to-Global Tourism Dynamics Through Glocal Ethnography Noel B. Salazar (Eds.). Smith, L., Waterton, E., & Watson, S. Switzerland has gained good international reputation and fame through tourism. Geographies of the discipline: Experiences of young human geographers researching South Africa. Warm and sunny climate due to tropical location which attracts tourists from temperate regions who escape from the harsh winter cold and come for health purposes. Government neglecting other sectors of the economy such as agriculture and development projects like health and education by using a lot of money on tourist infrastructure such as construction of roads and airstrips in tourist areas some of which are rarely used. Mohrman, K., Ma, W., & Baker, D. (2008). As part of a special edition of the South African Geographical Journal on the centenary of geography at the University of Stellenbosch, this paper briefly documents the evolution of human geography since 1920 in the department. Aspects of tourism, safety, security and walkability Abstracts should be sent to the organizers at the following addresses: bailey.adie@solent.ac.uk or michael.hall@canterbury.ac.nz Although noting the dangers of invented disciplinary traditions and heritage, as a result of the writing of reflective reviews and texts, the article argues that tourism geog-, raphy has been a significant contributor to the bringing together and hybridity of geographic, binaries, especially in the development of more critical applied geographies of environmental, applied geography, knowledge circulation, space, place, academic tradi-, Geography has long had a significant place in tourism research. Wildlife preservation helps to preserve and protect water catchment areas and soil and also modifies the climate resulting in increased rainfall. Embodied cognitive geographies. Highlights are 3–5 bullet points, no more than 85 characters per, This section comprises references that occur in the reference list but, Please update the following reference Wilson and Anton Clave, Provides a review of contemporary tourism geographical knowledge within the context of. The book has been written keeping in mind the general weakness in understanding the fundamental concept of the topic. Noise from vehicles and people also disturb animals. In J. Agnew & D. Livingstone, The SAGE handbook of geographical knowledge. 421pp, ISBN: 978-84-975662-0-9 Why geography matters: Three challenges facing America: Climate, change, the rise of China, and global terrorism, Deem, R. (2001). Traditionally the domain of government it is increasingly also utilised by non-government and non-profit organisations and other institutions of civil society as a non-regulatory means to achieve policy and public good goals. (No internet/data bundles needed. The research university in transition: Molz, J. G. (2010). A bibliometric network analysis was carried out by using the data set of 774 works published in the journal. -Economic impact of climate change on second homes (2011). Tourism Geography Tourism has become one of the most significant forces for change in the world today. The review presents contemporary tourism geographies within sev-, eral interrelated frames that may serve to help explicate key issues, and challenges. Both countries enjoy a peaceful political environment suitable for tourism. Major environmental impacts of, Plummer, R., & Fennell, D. A. As the importance and popularity of tourism increased, especially in the last two or three decades, becoming one of the biggest industries in the world, so did the role of tourism in geography and its study. -Second homes and responses to Sea Level Rise and storm events Particularly, the British scientific contribution was summed up in the researches by D. Pearce and R Butler (Pearce, D.G. Maasai Mara in Kenya, Selous game reserve in Tanzania and Kigezi wildlife reserve in Uganda. (2013). Edensor, T. (2007). This book incorporates a rich and diverse set of fieldwork experiences, insights and reflections on conducting fieldwork in different settings, the problems that emerge, the solutions that were developed, and the realities of being ‘in the field’. Bush fires which destroy large tracts of land and kill animals which may cause extinction of rare species and expose land to agents of erosion. It is indicative of changed travel patterns and the routinisation, of travel and tourism, including the transformation of once ‘exotic’, destinations to the mundane, that the notion of recreation geography, (Department of Management, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New, has declined relative to the geographical analysis of tourism. Divided into five sections, each with an introduction and a guide to further reading, the chapters cover the context of fieldwork, research relationships, politics and power, the position of the researcher in the field, research methods and processes, including virtual fieldwork, and the relationships between being a tourist and doing fieldwork. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. many plants because of warm climate e.g. Formation of wildlife conservation bodies e.g. 2009, Understanding and Managing Tourism Impacts: An Integrated Approach, Routledge, London. Araştırmada şu sorulara yanıt aranmıştır: Bilimsel çalışmalarda turizm coğrafyasında ana ve yeni temalar nelerdir? N. Eastern Province. It is concluded that, although the field of tourism geographies has become versatile and closer to the conceptual and theoretical understandings of human geography, there are increasing processes challenging the academic production and circulation system of international tourism geographies, which scholars need to deal with. gage with broader public, community and business issues, including. Peeters, P., Szimba, E., & Duijnisveld, M. (2007). (Eds.). In C. M. Hall. Kenya’s climate is warm throughout the year while Switzerland experiences warm summers and cold winters. In addition, criticisms may also be grounded in dis-, putes over method, social-normative qualities and ethics—concerns, THE MARGINAL POSITION OF TOURISM GEOGRAPHY, Discipline development, and the how, where and why of what is and, is not studied ‘‘is an investigation of the sociology of a community, of, its debates, deliberations and decisions as well as its findings’’ (, ). Scenarios for skiing tourism in Austria: Integrating demo-. Heritage and tradition are essential for engaging in common, dialogues, thinking critically and creatively, preparing future genera-, tions of students, and grounding disciplinary commitments in a time, of rapidly changing institutional settings (, and categories of belonging are clearly as important for academic iden-, tities as they are for the wider community (, It is essential for scholars to understand the traditions of their aca-, demic fields and disciplines hopefully by crossing the different categor-, isations that comprise the discipline. Reflections of a, Carbon management in tourism: Mitigating the impacts on climate. at least in consumer societies and destinations. Tourists chasing animals while trying to get close-up photographs which destructs the animals feeding and bleeding habits. hart beast and gerenuk which can stand scarcity of water. For more. Tourism geography is a significant contributor to the study of tourism, yet is generally perceived as marginal to geography. Hall, C. M. (2004). The physical/human binary with the quan-, titative scientific methods of physical geography at one extreme and, the qualitative, poststructuralist, humanistic methods of human geog-, raphy at the other revisits many elements of the applied/theoretical. How world geography is conceived is significant because it influences, perspectives on ease of movement, directional bias and the role of, time. Professor C. Michael Hall Gibson, C. (2010). In applied geography, theory provides the framework for asking, questions, managing the problem, and deriving solutions (, mented, ‘‘Too often the practical outworkings of theory are over-, looked’’. Hall, C. M. (2013a). Tourism, as a constantly changing social phenomenon, is constantly changing as a research phenomenon. 10 Cosmopolitan Methodologies: Implications of the Ethnographer’s Multiple Positions in Studying Tourism Malita Allan It also indicates a problem for some, linguistically defined bodies of tourism geography knowledge at a time, when there are demands from policy-makers and university administra-, tions to figure in international subject and university rankings, national knowledge is within a specific spatial context, unless it is con-, veyed in English it has little chance to enter the global marketplace, and be reproduced and recirculated. rovided below: In attempting to reach across the divide, papers in this session exemplify the merits of tourism geographies research, and highlight the interdisciplinary potential to geographers unfamiliar with what is now highly developed terrain. As shifting climate patterns continue to progressively influence human mobility, housing issues and climate change has become an increasingly important area of study. seen whether at the end of the next decade they have been made, and whether or not as geographers we will have further abandoned, Aay, H. (1981). The purpose of this paper is thus to discuss the role and nature of tourism geographies in relation to human geography, by focusing on connections/disconnections between the fields. Mundane mobilities, performances and spaces of tourism. Download Geography Form 4 Notes PDF to Print or Offline Reading. It is concluded that all three different ways of approaching consumer behaviour are required if a sustainable transition to the socio-technological system of tourism mobility is to be made in a timely manner. 22 Managing Post-Fieldwork Interpersonal Relationships: Mea (maxima?) Overgrazing by livestock where grazing is allowed leading to destruction of the natural habitat for wildlife. Tsavo, Mombasa marine, Amboseli, Samburu in Kenya, Kilimanjaro, Arusha and Serengeti in Tanzania and Kipendo valley and Ruwenzori in Uganda. game rangers, tourist guides and drivers and workers in tourist hotels. ssling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2006c). 2005, Tourism: Rethinking the Social Science of Mobility, Prentice-Hall, Harlow. Knowledge transfer and, Williams, A. M., & Hall, C. M. (2002). Tourism projects have been promoted for several decades on a global scale as a tool for achieving socio-economic development and, more recently, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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