She published a memoir, Anne Frank Remembered, in 1987, which provides an illuminating bridge to the Secret Annex. Miep Gies died Jan. 11, 2010, five years ago, and at age 100 she was the last of the group to survive. Miep Gies, who has died aged 100, was the last of the handful of 'helpers' who enabled the Franks to hide for nearly two years before their capture. Miep Gies staat bekend als 'de vrouw, die het dagboek van Anne Frank redde' en is een van de bekendste 'helpers' uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. She said, "Though I wept a lot, I kept thinking: 'Anne, you gave me one of the finest presents I ever got.'". I did what any decent person would have done. She recognized his accent and told him they had the same hometown. Nineteenth century Austrian painter Gustav Klimt is known for the highly decorative style of his works, his most famous being The Kiss and the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer. In 1997, she was knighted in the Order of Orange-Nassau by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. After being discovered by the Gestapo in 1944, the Franks were sent to concentration camps, and Anne died in Bergen-Belsen in 1945. Miep Gies, the office secretary who defied the Nazi occupiers to hide Anne Frank and her family for two years and saved the teenager’s diary, has died, the … Miep Gies died on January 11, 2010, in a nursing home after a fall, just a month shy of her 101st birthday. She was much relieved when her parents told her they understood and accepted her love for her adopted country and family. Her memoir was the basis for the ‘The Sound of Music’ musical and film. Out of sheer love, love for people, she helped in hiding the Frank family along with a few others. When purchasing food for the people in hiding, Gies avoided suspicion in many ways: for example, by visiting several different suppliers in a day. She was persuaded by Otto Frank to read the diary in its second printing. Hermine Santruschitz Gies, better known as Miep Gies, helped hide Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis, and saved her diaries. In June 1942, considering the worsening situation for the Jews, the Franks decided to go into hiding in the secret annex of their office building. He had insisted that I should wear it. Every day, she saw trucks loaded with Jews heading to the railway station, en route to Nazi concentration camps. During the Holocaust, there were thousands of people who put their lives on the line to help others. Gies, Frank's employee, became a close friend of the family, as did her fiancé, Jan Gies. After refusing to join a Nazi women's association, her passport was invalidated, and she was ordered to be deported back to Austria within 90 days (by then annexed by Germany, which classified her as a German citizen). She and other employees of Anne Frank's father Otto supplied food to the family as they hid in a secret … I then got hold of Miep Gies' book - she being the one who looked after all eight occupants in the annex during those years. Thereof, how old was Anne Frank when she moved to Amsterdam? Erwin Schrödinger was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist whose groundbreaking wave equation changed the face of quantum theory. Miep Gies met her future husband, Jan Gies, in her first job. As a woman of courage and conviction, she toured and lectured on the lessons of the Holocaust and Anne Frank's legacy, but Miep always insisted she was not a hero; she simply did what many other "good Dutch people" did. World War 1 began when she was 5 years old. In 1994, Gies was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany as well as the Wallenberg Medal by the University of Michigan. Having sensed the threat, Miep had written a letter to Queen Wilhelmina in 1939 in an attempt to attain Dutch nationality. She was 100. She never carried more than what one shopping bag could hold or what she could hide under her coat. With her husband Jan and other Opekta employees (Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl), Miep Gies helped hide Otto and Edith Frank; their daughters Margot and Anne; Hermann, Auguste and Peter van Pels; and Fritz Pfeffer in several upstairs rooms in the company's office building on Amsterdam's Prinsengrachtfrom 6 July 1942 to 4 August 1944. She died in 2010 at age 100. She did go back to see her family in Vienna when she was 16, but trepidation about having to stay there prevented her from fully enjoying the visit. Maria von Trapp was best known for performing with the Trapp Family Singers in the 1930s and '40s. Miep Gies should be remembered as one of the greatest women of all time. On the morning of 4 August 1944, sitting at her desk, Gies, along with Voskuijl and Kleiman, was confronted by a man with a gun commanding "Stay put! She and her co-workers were able to keep the family hidden for over two years, but eventually they were betrayed. Miep Gies, the last surviving member of the group who helped protect Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis, has died in the Netherlands aged 100. In December 1920, she was placed with the Nieuwenburg family in Leiden to help regain her strength and health. Maatje Mostar, an Anne Frank Museum spokeswoman, confirmed the … In 1933, Gies began working for Otto Frank, a Jewish businessman who had moved with his family from Germany to the Netherlands in the hope of sparing his family from Nazi persecution. Gies recorded her own memoir of the time in 1987 and died on January 11, 2010, at age 100. "Anne was impressed with my gold ring. She was Austrian by birth, but in 1920, at the age of eleven, she was taken in as a foster child by a Dutch family to whom she became very attached. Miep received many awards late in life, including the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Yad Vashem Medal and the Wallenberg Medal. Miep is in the Heroes book because she risked her lives for the Franks and other Jews. [8] In 1947, Miep and Jan Gies moved to Jekerstraat 65, by the Merwedeplein [nl], along with Otto Frank.[9]. By visiting various grocery shops and markets on a regular basis, Gies developed a good sense of the supply situation. Gies was an honor student, and described herself as "reserved and very independent"; after graduating high school, she worked as an accountant and then in 1933 as a secretary with the Dutch branch of the German spice firm Opekta (later known as Gies & Company). The minor planet 99949 Miepgies is named in her honor. [16], On 11 January 2010, a month before her 101st birthday, Miep Gies died in Hoorn after suffering injuries from a fall.[13][17]. Anne Frank remembered. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. The families had been betrayed and the Grüne Polizei arrested the people hidden at 263 Prinsengracht, as well as Kugler and Kleiman. My social life at this time was very lively. Gies M., Gold A.L. Miep Gies, the office secretary who defied the Nazi occupiers to hide Anne Frank and her family for two years and saved the teenager's diary, has died. WW1 caused a shortage of food which did not end when the war did so at 10 years old Miep Gies was a scrawny, undernourished young girl. Although she was initially only to stay for six months, this stay was extended to one year because of frail health, after which Gies chose to remain with them, living the rest of her life in the Netherlands. [7] After transcribing sections for his family, his daughter's literary ability became apparent and he arranged for the book's publication in 1947. Otto continued to live with the Gieses until 1953. Born in Vienna to Karoline Santruschitz, Gies was transported to Leiden from Vienna in December 1920 to escape the food shortages prevailing in Austria after World War I. Gies had stored Anne Frank's papers in the hopes of returning them to the girl, but gave them to Otto Frank, who compiled them into a diary first published in 1947. He was amazed, then started pacing and cursing at her, finally deciding to let her stay. I stand at the end of the long, long line of good Dutch people who did what I did – and much more." Together with her colleague Bep Voskuijl, she retrieved Anne Frank's diary after the family was arrested, and kept the papers safe until Otto Frank returned from Auschwitz in June 1945 and learned of his younger daughter's death. Miep and her boyfriend, Jan Gies, courted for years but couldn't afford to get married. With her husband Jan and other Opekta employees (Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl), Miep Gies helped hide Otto and Edith Frank; their daughters Margot and Anne; Hermann, Auguste and Peter van Pels; and Fritz Pfeffer in several upstairs rooms in the company's office building on Amsterdam's Prinsengracht from 6 July 1942 to 4 August 1944. The following year, Gies received the Yad Vashem Righteous Among the Nations medal. Henk [In her book, Miep called Jan]] by the name of Henk, because Anne Frank had used that pseudonym in her diary] and I had barely scraped together enough money for one gold ring. Miep still wanted to help, she couldn’t let the Franks down now. Wikimedia Commons Miep Gies and her husband, Jan. Anne Frank, 6, at school in Amsterdam in 1940. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For more than two years, Miep Gies and her husband helped hide the Franks from the Nazis. She and Jan Gies married on July 16, 1941, with Otto Frank and his family, including his daughter Anne, in attendance. Before the hiding place was emptied by the authorities, Gies retrieved Anne Frank's diaries and saved them in her desk drawer. [15] She always maintained that while she appreciated the honors, they embarrassed her: "I am not a hero. Gies wrote, "But the office was not the only thing in my life. ", On 30 July 2009, the Austrian Ambassador to the Netherlands, Wolfgang Paul, presented Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria to Gies at her home. By 1920, there was another baby girl in her house which meant less food to go around, this decreased her health and her parents were told if nothing was done to "save" her, she would die. Otto Frank had just relocated from Germany and had been appointed managing director of Opekta's recently expanded Dutch operations. Due to a lucky connection of her uncle's in the Viennese civil service, Miep was able to get her birth certificate in the requisite time. They bonded through their fractured Dutch and fluent German, and when Miep passed her jam-making test she immediately began working for him. She rescued Anne Frank's diaries and later returned them to Otto Frank, the sole survivor of his family. Her website reported that she died on Monday after a brief illness. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany. In 1933, Hermine Santruschitz began working for Opekta, a European spice and pectin company that specialized in manufacturing jam. She did not tell anyone, not even her own foster parents, about the people in hiding whom she was assisting. In 1922, she moved with her foster family to Gaaspstraat 25[9] in Amsterdam. she was forced to do so. Hermine "Miep" Gies (née Santruschitz; 15 February 1909 – 11 January 2010) (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmip ˈxis]),[1] was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank, her family (Otto Frank, Margot Frank, Edith Frank-Holländer) and four other Dutch Jews (Fritz Pfeffer, Hermann van Pels, Auguste van Pels, Peter van Pels) from the Nazis in an annex above Otto Frank's business premises during World War II. Miep felt helping them was her human obligation. Hermine Santruschitz Gies, better known as Miep Gies, helped hide Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis, and saved her diaries. The family nicknamed her Miep, and not just the name stuck—Miep stayed with her foster family long past the initial three months, moving with them to Amsterdam. Miep Gies, front row left, is shown next to Otto Frank. Her husband also helped by providing ration cards that he had obtained illegally. At their suggestion, Miep and Jan even spent a night with the eight people in hiding upstairs, where she recalled, "The fright...was so thick I could feel it pressing down on me.". She became a close, trusted friend of the Frank family and was a great support to them during the two years they spent in hiding. Other helpers of the Franks were: Bep Voskuijl, front row right, Johannes Kleiman, top left, and Victor Kugler. In an interview, Gies said she was glad to help the families hide because she was extremely concerned after seeing what was happening to the Jews in A… She … After several months of unemployment, a neighbor alerted Miep to a possible position at Nederlandsche Opekta, a company that provided ingredients for making jam. Gies did not read the diaries before turning them over to Otto and later remarked that if she had, she would have had to destroy them because the papers contained the names of all five of the helpers as well as of their black-market suppliers. Start studying RC Test Miep Gies. https://www.biography.com/historical-figure/miep-gies. She was five years old, when the First World War began and because of the serious food shortages during the war, she soon became undernourished and sick. I don't want attention. Miep Gies was born into a working-class, Catholic family in Vienna, Austria, on February 15, 1909. To prevent the Opekta workers from becoming suspicious, Gies tried to not enter the hiding place during office hours. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Along with a select few others, Miep agreed to be a "helper," bringing them food that she would gather from different grocers with illegal ration cards her husband had procured as part of the Dutch resistance. And indeed, Miep and her husband reserved August 4 as a special day of memory. This one belonged to either Margot Frank or She offered money to buy their freedom but did not succeed. "[11] Gies' fluency in Dutch and German helped the Frank family assimilate into Dutch society, and she and her husband became regular guests at the Franks' home. Miep Gies, who was 100, saved the teenager's diary. Gies was interviewed about her memories of hiding the Frank family for the 1995 documentary film Anne Frank Remembered by Jon Blair. Miep Gies was one of the world's true heroes . In collaboration with Alison Leslie Gold, Gies wrote the book Anne Frank Remembered: The Story of the Woman Who Helped to Hide the Frank Family in 1987. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Miep found Anne Frank's diaries and put them away for the family's return. Anne Frank was a Jewish teenager who went into hiding during the Holocaust, journaling her experiences in the renowned work 'The Diary of Anne Frank.'. At their apartment, close to the Merwedeplein where the Franks had lived before going into hiding, Gies and her husband (who belonged to the Dutch resistance) also hid an anti-Nazi university student.[13]. She was determined to give them back to Anne. Anne Frank was a teenage Jewish girl who kept a diary while her family was in hiding from the Nazis during World War II. Miep Gies was born Hermine Santruschitz (Santrouschitz in Dutch) on February 15, 1909, in Vienna, Austria, the second daughter of working-class Austrian parents. Anne Frank remembered. Miep finished her schooling at 18 and got a job in the office of a textile company, where she worked until she was 24, when she was laid off due to the Depression. she wanted to be a hero. The Gies family visiting Otto Frank in Basel (Switzerland), summer of 1964. Jewish businessman Otto Frank hid his family during the Holocaust and published daughter Anne Frank's 'Diary of a Young Girl' after his release from Auschwitz. Miep Gies staat bekend als 'de vrouw, die het dagboek van Anne Frank redde' en is een van de bekendste 'helpers' uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. The couple faced some difficulties, but they were married on 16 July 1941 so that she could obtain Dutch citizenship and thus evade deportation. Gies M., Gold A.L. Like thousands of unsung heroes of Corrie ten Boom and her family helped Jews escape the Nazi Holocaust during World War II and, by all accounts, saved nearly 800 lives. Miep Gies, the woman who saved the diary of Anne Frank from the Nazis, died Monday after a brief illness. In accepting the latter honor, she said, "I feel strongly that we should not wait for our political leaders to make this world a better place.". I am not a special person. Anne Frank, Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands is a classic of war literature. Miep Gies, the last surviving helper of Anne Frank and her family, celebrates her 100th birthday on Sunday, Feb. 15, 2009. (...) Because times were hard, we had only one ring, although the custom was for a couple to have two. One may also ask, how was Miep Gies a hero? He had them published. His fascist agenda led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million Jews. she wanted to fight the Nazis. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Miep took tremendous risks when she helped the Franks and their friends hide. They fell in love and got married on 16 July 1941, during the Second World War. Miep Gies hid the Frank family for years, helped them survive, and even saved Anne Frank's diary from falling into Nazi hands. Miep and her colleagues also kept the business afloat, providing income and making the building a low-profile hub of activity. [12] In an interview, Gies said she was glad to help the families hide because she was extremely concerned after seeing what was happening to the Jews in Amsterdam. I loved to dance and belonged like many young Dutch girls, to a dance club."[10]. Miep Gies, who died on January 11 aged 100, was one of a Dutch couple who hid and sustained the family of Anne Frank for more than two years in an Amsterdam attic; later she helped … According to "Woman Who Helped Hide Anne Frank Dies at 100" by Teri Schultz, Miep Gies helped Anne and her family because it was the right thing to do. Miep Gies, who has died aged 100, wrote towards the end of her life: "I am not a hero. The story of the woman who helped to hide the Frank family, London, 2009. p.26. The story of the woman who helped to hide the Frank family, London, 2009. p.77. Don't move!" Maria Theresa was an Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress of the Habsburg Dynasty from 1740 to 1780. Read about other rescuers in Gies and the other helpers could have been executed if they had been caught hiding Jews; however, she was not arrested because the police officer who came to interrogate her was from Vienna, her birth town. They finally found housing, but shortly afterward, in the spring of 1940, the Nazis invaded the Netherlands and Miep was ordered to return to her native Vienna. She published a memoir, Anne Frank Remembered , in … Although Anne's diaries had been published in 1947, Miep had never read them, but Otto finally persuaded her to do so in their second printing. The Nieuwenburgs, a working-class family who already had five children of their own, took her as their foster daughter, and called her by the diminutive "Miep" by which she became known. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, "Miep Gies, Anne Frank's custodian, turns 100", "Miep Gies, Protector of Anne Frank, Dies at 100", "Grand Decoration of Honour for Services", "Anne Frank diary guardian Miep Gies dies aged 100", Profile of Miep Gies from the Anne Frank Museum, Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography with information and links to books about Miep Gies and other Dutch rescuers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miep_Gies&oldid=1009714480, Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria, Articles needing additional references from April 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 23:35.
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