Khal Torabully (with Marina Carter), Coolitude: An Anthology of the Indian Labour Diaspora, Anthem Press 2002), This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 13:44. The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, adopted by 185 Member States in 2001, represents the first international standard-setting instrument aimed at preserving and promoting cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue. On top of it, under this Convention, the EU and China have committed to fostering more balanced cultural exchanges, strengthening international cooperation and solidarity with business and trade opportunities in cultural and creative industries. âTeaching students about this topic is not the same as implying that students must adopt all or most American [or Australian] norms, abandon home cultures, or that their personal or cultural beliefs are inferior,â writes education ⦠According to these cross-national studies, there are three primary rules governing individuals' compensation award decisions: equity, equality, and need. In addition to language, diversity can also include religious or traditional practice. To date, 116 member states, as well as the European Union, have ratified the Convention, except the US, Australia and Israel. [citation needed], The Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by UNESCO in 2001 is a legal instrument that recognizes cultural diversity as the "common heritage of humanity" and considers its safeguarding to be a concrete and ethical imperative inseparable from respect for human dignity. [clarification needed] In 2009, the European Court of Justice favored a broad view of cultureâbeyond cultural values through the protection of film or the objective of promoting linguistic diversity yet previously recognized. He calculated that if that rate of the language death were to continue, then by the year 2100 more than 90% of the languages currently spoken in the world will have gone extinct. When men and women are both viewed as being just as smart and capable as each other, this is an example of equality of the sexes. Right to Equality. Different approaches to professional communication are just one of the innumerable differences in workplace norms from around the world. In 1828 the free people of colour in the colonies were placed on a footing of legal equality with their fellow-citizens. Cultural diversity is the quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, the global monoculture, or a homogenization of cultures, akin to cultural decay.The phrase cultural diversity can also refer to having different cultures respect each other's differences. On top of it, under this Convention, the EU and China have committed to fostering more balanced cultural exchanges, strengthening international cooperation and solidarity with business and trade opportunities in cultural and creative industries. Today, with the development of technology, information and capital are transcending geographical boundaries and reshaping the relationships between the marketplace, states, and citizens. The intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and gives them a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. Cultural diversity can be seen as analogous to biodiversity. Is it a database like any other? With information being so easily distributed throughout the world, cultural meanings, values, and tastes run the risk of becoming homogenized. The disappearance of many languages and dialects, regarding, for example, the languages of France, without legal status or protection (Breton, Corsican, Occitan, Alsatian, Flemish, Poitou, Saintonge, etc.). A balance to be achieved: thus, the idea of defense of cultural diversity through the promotion of actions in favor of "cultural minorities" said to be disadvantaged; Preservation of "cultural minorities" thought to be endangered; This defense may also refer to incorporating "cultural rights" provisions, conducted unsuccessfully in the early 1990s in Europe, into a layer of human rig. [11] Civil society played an important role in the elaboration and adoption of the 2005 Convention.[12]. Although largely originating in the West, feminism is manifested worldwide and is represented by various institutions committed to activity on behalf of womenâs rights and interests. In other words, countries with lower fractionalization index (such as Kosovo and Serbia) do not show a significantly higher performance than countries with higher fractionalization index (such as Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina). American Ads ⢠Car Advertisement. 64-74, Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, Learn how and when to remove this template message, World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. Particular religious practices are recognized by the WHO and UN as unethical, including female genital mutilation, polygamy, child brides, and human sacrifice. Secondly, it can be argued that it is unethical deliberately to conserve "less developed" societies because this will deny people within those societies the benefits of technological and medical advances enjoyed by those in the "developed" world. âEquityâ cannot provide those sorts ⦠"[3], This position is rejected by some people,[weasel words] on several grounds. As WB countries make steps forward in the future membership of the EU, the diversity in society within the WB is expected to further increase. [2], By analogy with biodiversity, which is thought to be essential to the long-term survival of life on earth, it can be argued that cultural diversity may be vital for the long-term survival of humanity; and that the conservation of indigenous cultures may be as important to humankind as the conservation of species and ecosystems is to life in general. Browse more Topics under The Indian Constitution. According to this perspective, moral behaviour is just a matter of following the social norms of oneâs culture and there are no higher moral standards by which a cultureâs norms can be challenged. The predominant bases for pay in the United States are performance and knowledge, which represents equity (Heneman and Werner, 2005). In 2009, the European Court of Justice favored a broad view of cultureâbeyond cultural valuesâthrough the protection of film or the objective of promoting linguistic diversity yet previously recognized. However, it could also be argued that with the advent of globalism, a decline in cultural diversity is inevitable because information sharing often promotes homogeneity. For example, consider the case of members from two different societies debating the statement that women should enjoy full political equality with men. 10. 11. "Diversity in the Workplace: The Human Resources Management Challenges", "UNESCO Universal Declaration On Cultural Diversity", "UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity: UNESCO", "The Work of Other Institutions on a New Legal Instrument on Cultural Diversity", "The Montréal Declaration : Cultural diversity", "Culture in the European Union - European Union - European Commission", "Explain cultural uniformity and cultural variability with examples", "Impact of Cultural Diversity on Western Balkan Countries' Performance", UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005), UNESCO Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity, Broadcasting Regulation and Cultural Diversity, Across Cultures - films and articles on cultural diversity in Canada at NFB.ca, Video on intercultural dialogue and the use of the ICT for literacy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultural_diversity&oldid=1005593405, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from April 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2019, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia external links cleanup from November 2014, Wikipedia spam cleanup from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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