Short Title and Commencement: (1) This Constitution may be called "The Constitution of The Kingdom of Nepal, 2047 (1990)." Article 5 National Flag. Coding according to the official construction in "Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, Article 5, Shedule 1", adopted in November 1990 Nepal Serves: Kathmandu , Nepal Owner: Government Of Nepal Owner: Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) Public/Private: Public Local Time: 02. In the 68-year history of constitutional development up to this Constitution, Nepal experienced 7 different constitutions in different time periods, with previous constitutions being enacted in 1948, 1951, 1959, 1962, 1990, and 2007. (2)It shall be deemed to have come into force from Kartik 23, 2047 (November 9, 1990). promulgate this fundamental law entitled â The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal.â PAT 1 PRELIMINARY 1. The House of Representatives was first provided for by the "Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990", which replaced the former panchayat system of parliament with a bicameral parliament. 0000005371 00000 n Koirala had employed Article 53 (4) of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 to dissolve the House in 1994. 0000005592 00000 n 12 May 1986: Second direct elections to the National Panchayat. After 1990, the multi-party democracy in Nepal was restored and some major changes were introduced in the Nepalese legal system. 4. A prominent political personality who fought for the restoration of multiparty democracy and became Law and Justice Minister after the restoration of democracy in Nepal in 1990. The constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 states the needs for protecting fauna and flora. A multiparty system with parliamentary system of government was formed. 1991. 0000000696 00000 n Policy | Feedback, Article 1 Constitution as the Fundamental Law, Article 8 Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution, Article 9 Acquisition and Termination of Citizenship after the Commencement of the Constitution, Article 10 Conferment of Honorary Citizenship, Article 14 Right Regarding Criminal Justice, Article 15 Right against Preventive Detention, Article 18 Cultural and Educational Right, Article 23 Right to Constitutional Remedy, Part 4 Directive Principles and Policies of the State, Article 24 Application of Directive Principles and Policies, Article 25 Directive Principles of the State, Article 28 Provision Relating to Succession to the Throne, Article 29 Expenditures and Privileges relating to His Majesty and the Royal Family, Article 30 Income and Property of His Majesty to be Exempt from Tax and Inviolable, Article 31 Question not to be Raised in Courts, Article 32 Royal Representative, Council of Royal Representatives, Regency and Council of Regency, Article 36 Constitution of Council of Ministers, Article 37 State Ministers and Assistant Ministers, Article 38 Appointment of Non-Member of Parliament as Minister, Article 39 Remuneration and Other Privileges, Article 41 Conduct of Government Business, Article 42 Special Provisions Concerning the Council of Ministers, Article 43 Information to be submitted to and Recommendations to be made by His Majesty, Article 45 Constitution of the House of Representatives, Article 46 Constitution of the National Assembly and the Tenure of Office of Members, Article 47 Qualifications for Membership, Article 48 Decision About Disqualifications of Members, Article 51 Speaker and Deputy-Speaker of the House of Representatives, Article 52 Chairman and Vice Chairman of the National Assembly, Article 53 Summoning and Prorogation of Sessions and Dissolution of the House of Representatives, Article 54 Address and Message by His Majesty, Article 57 Transaction of Business in case of Vacancy of Members, Article 60 Minister Entitled to Take Part in Both Houses, Article 61 Penalty for Unauthorized Presence or Voting, Article 63 Procedures relating to the Conduct of Business, Article 68 Procedure for Introducing a Bill, Article 69 Procedure for Passage of Bills, Article 73 No Tax to be Levied or Loan to be Raised Except in Accordance with Law, Article 75 Expenditures From the Consolidated Fund or a Government Fund, Article 76 Expenditure Chargeable on the Consolidated Fund, Article 77 Estimates of Revenues and Expenditures, Article 83 Act Relating to Financial Procedure, Article 84 Courts to Exercise Powers Related to Justice, Article 87 Appointment, Qualifications and conditions of Service of Judges of the Supreme Court, Article 88 Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, Article 89 Establishment and Management of Appellate Courts and District Courts, Article 90 Qualifications for Judges of Appellate Courts and District Courts, Article 91 Appointment and Conditions of Service of the Judges of Appellate Courts and District Courts, Article 92 Judges not to be Transferred to, or Engaged in, any other Assignment, Article 96 Orders and Decisions of the Courts to be Binding, Part 12 Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Article 97 Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Article 98 Functions, Duties and Powers of the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Article 100 Functions, Duties and Powers of the Auditor-General, Article 102 Functions, Duties and Powers of the Public Service Commission, Article 104 Functions, Duties and Powers of the Election Commission, Article 105 Election Constituency Delimitation Commission, Article 107 Restriction on Court Interference in Matters Relating to Elections, Article 108 His Majesty's Government to Provide Necessary Employees to the Election Commission, Article 109 Appointment of Attorney-General, Article 110 Functions, Duties and Powers of the Attorney-General, Article 111 Right to Appear in Parliament, Article 112 Prohibition on the Imposition of Restrictions on Political Organisations or Parties, Article 113 Registration Required for Securing Recognition for the purpose of Contesting Elections as a Political Organisation or Party, Article 116 Amendment of the Constitution, Article 118 Provisions Regarding the Royal Nepal Army, Article 119 Supreme Command of the Royal Nepal Army and Appointment of the Commander-in-Chief, Article 120 Royal Nepalese Ambassadors and Emissaries, Article 121 Provisions Regarding Employees of the Royal Palace, Article 123 Titles, Honours and Decorations, Article 124 Constitution of the Civil Service, Article 125 Provisions Regarding Citizenship of Officials of the Constitutional Bodies, Article 126 Ratification of, Accession to, Acceptance of or Approval of Treaty or Agreements, Article 127 Power to Remove Difficulties, Article 128 Provisions Regarding The Council of Ministers, Article 129 Making of Laws until the First Session of Parliament, Article 130 Provisions Regarding Constitutional Bodies and Officials thereof Appointed Pursuant to the Constitution of Nepal (1962), Article 131 Existing Laws to Remain in Operation, Article 132 Definitions and Interpretation. CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF NEPAL 2047 (1990) This Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal was promulgated on Kartick 23, 2047 corresponding to November 9, 1990 and was published in the Nepal Gazette, Pan II, Vol. Now, the king didn't have the sole power like before. startxref April 1990: Partyless Panchayat system is abolished after a people's movement organized by Nepali Congress and several left parties. For the first time in the . <]>> 2047, issued 1990 } { Official Title: Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal } { ICL Document Status: 9 Nov 1990 } { Editor's Note. 0000000890 00000 n 1990; This database contains the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal and is based on data obtained from the International Constitutional Law website. history of Nepal, the sovereignty of the nation was vested on . v4�( Q��������q/������$0X1�p 14 0 obj<>stream A revolt in 1990 pressurized Birendra Bir Bikram Shah to take up a new constitution and switch to constitutional monarchy. 37, dated 2047(7(23 (November 9, 1990). The Nepal constitution of 23 Kartik, 2047 V.S. The 1990s People's Movement drafted the constitution into effect in November 1990. Article 4 The Kingdom. As a consolation, the King allowed direct elections to the legislature but without the banner of a political party. 0000002832 00000 n Played an important role in finalising the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990. 0000002153 00000 n The Constitution as the Fundamental Law (1) This Constitution is the fundamental law for Nepal and all laws inconsistent with it, shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, and subject to the provisions of this Constitution, be void. 0000000968 00000 n 0 The Nepal constitution of 23 Kartik, 2047 V.S. 0000001646 00000 n A dissent population began a civil disobedience movement under the leadership of the Nepali Congress which ultimately bore fruit with the promulgation of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 (2047, BS). Recommended Citation. 12 20 40, Extra-ordinary No. %PDF-1.4 %���� Article 6 Language of the Nation. (2) This Constitution shall come into force on Friday the twenty-third day of the month of Kartik of the year 2047 Bikram Sambat (November 9, 1990). Article 2 The Nation. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990[edit] In 1990, the first Jana Andolan, Popular Revolt, brought multi-party democracy back to Nepal. The Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal 1990 was the first constitution to guarantee the Right to Information as a fundamental right of the citizens. On July 15, 2005- His Majesty King Gyanendra has, in accordance with the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal - 1990 Article 127, reshuffled the Cabinet of Ministers that was formed on February 1, 2005, under his chairmanship. Part 2 Citizenship. 0000005241 00000 n The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 has been virtually replaced in practice by the ever changing (according to the need), unwritten and unproclaimed constitution. 133. Post-Panchayat, 1990â2002. | Disclaimers | Privacy following the mass movement of 1990. 12 0 obj<> endobj The basic structure as designed by the 1990 Constitution is as ⦠endstream endobj 13 0 obj<> endobj 15 0 obj<> endobj 16 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<>stream The mode of legal system started to change through the constitutional reforms. 5) The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990. Article 7 National Anthem etc. trailer 6) The Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007. 0000001224 00000 n xref AsianLII: Copyright Policy The sovereignty of Nepal is vested in the Nepalese people and shall be exercised in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. 0000003147 00000 n The 1990 constitution ended almost thirty years of absolute monarchy in which the palace had dominated every aspect of political life and political parties were banned. 0000003071 00000 n ToC. 2.Definitions This constitution forced the monarchy of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev ⦠Uzbekistan. 0000013364 00000 n Article 16 of ⦠The constitution, broadly based on British practice, is the fundamental law of Nepal. 0000013180 00000 n (1)This maw may be called the Nepal Treaty Act, 1990. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 1990 The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990 was the first constitution to recognize right to information as a basic fundamental right. Article 1 Constitution as the Fundamental Law. CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF NEPAL 2047 (1990) WHEREAS, We are convinced that the source of sovereign authority of the independent and sovereign Nepal is inherent in the people, and, therefore, We have, from time to time, made known our desire to Article 8 Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal VS 2047 (1990). 372 RBLA, Belo Horizonte, v. 12, n. 2, p. 349-380, 2012 Later, in consonance with the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) and the Education for ALL (EFA) National Program, the Government of Nepal adopted a policy to introduce different mother-tongues as medium of instruction at primary level of education. d�+�(gg`p��L@l` �2[ & Nepal. 0000005878 00000 n H��WɎ�F��+�HMR\� ���Y�I ��9�P-M;ɐ-��{~ _�W�P5vāI��U�^��z��M��������f��mv�(f!��O��a�M�X�%^�. It consisted of 205 members directly elected from single member constituencies. On November 9, 1990, King Birendra promulgated the new constitution and abrogated the constitution of 1962. 0000000016 00000 n Article 3 The Sovereignty. Nepal. It was fifth constitution in the constitutional history of Nepal. 0000002587 00000 n (November 9, 1990 A.D.) is a bold attempt to institutionalize the goals of the popular movement of the Spring of 1990. The 1990 constitution of the kingdom of Nepal was drafted . 0000001096 00000 n (3)It shall be applicable in respect to the treaties to be signed with the Kingdom of Nepal or His Majesty's Government as a party after the commencement of the Constitution. %%EOF The promulgation was made through the Royal Nepal> Constitution - Schedules. Published on 01/01/91. The 1990 constitution ended almost thirty years of absolute monarchy in which the palace had dominated every aspect of political life and political parties were 9 Nov 1990: Proclamation of the 1990 Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal. The Kingdom: (1) Nepal is a multiethnic, multilingual, democratic, independent, indivisible, sovereign, Hindu and Constitutional Monarchical Kingdom. Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (NC) heads an interim government. The 1962 Constitution of Nepal was supplanted by the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal of 1990.'' 0000005093 00000 n 0000012951 00000 n The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal of 1990 presented the multiparty parliamentary framework in the nation, with the arrangement of pronouncing the nation a Hindu kingdom and including the preclusion on transformation of one religion to another stayed in place. { Adopted on: 9 Nov 1990 } { Adopted by: Act No. Venezuela. Resigned from the Nepal Communist Party (Manandhar group) in February 1992. 1992, The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal 2047 (1990) : English translation His Majesty's Govt., Ministry of Law, Justice & Parliamentary Affairs, Law Books Management Board Kathmandu. (November 9, 1990 A.D.) is a bold attempt to institutionalize the goals of the popular movement of the Spring of 1990. x�b```"6�@>��� ��-A w l�s���fd Ministry of Law, Justice & Parliamentary Affairs.
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